University of Virginia School of Law
The University of Virginia School of Law (Virginia Law) was founded in Charlottesville in 1819 by Thomas Jefferson as one of the original subjects taught at his "academical village," the University of Virginia. The law school maintains an enrollment of approximately 1,100 students in its initial degree program (the Juris Doctor or J.D.). It also offers the Master of Laws (LL.M.) and the Doctor of the Science of Law (S.J.D.) degrees.
Virginia Law is regarded as one of the top 10 most prestigious and selective law schools in the United States. U.S. News & World Report currently ranks Virginia Law 9th in the nation,[2] and ranks Virginia Law as 6th among major law firm recruiters.[3] In Vault.com's Top 25 Law School Rankings, Virginia Law is ranked 4th.[4] In the 2010 Super Lawyers Law School Rankings, Virginia Law ranks 4th in the nation.[5]
Virginia Law is third nationally in the number of alumni who are chairpersons and managing partners at law firms nationwide,[6] and a survey by the National Law Journal found that the law school ranked fifth in the number of graduates hired by NLJ's top 250 firms in 2009.[7] Additionally, Virginia Law is second only to Harvard in the number of alumni serving as general counsel at Fortune 500 companies.[8]
From 2000 to 2010, Virginia Law had the fifth-highest placement of law clerks on the United States Supreme Court (tied with Columbia), surpassed only by Yale, Harvard, University of Chicago and Stanford. In the 2011-2012 term, Virginia Law is tied with Yale and Stanford for second in placement of alumni who will serve as law clerks on the United States Supreme Court, second only to Harvard.[9]
The Princeton Review ranked Virginia Law as 1st in "Best Quality of Life" among the nation's law schools, along with 2nd in "Best Classroom Experience," 4th in "Best Professors," 5th in "Hardest to Get Into," and 7th in "Best Career Prospects"[10]
Virginia Law receives virtually no funding from public coffers except for in-state student tuition subsidies.[11] Thus, the Law School depends upon the largesse of private donors, its substantial endowment and student tuition payments. In 1995-1997, the Law School used entirely donated funds to renovate and expand its buildings on the University's North Grounds to include the former facilities of the Darden Graduate School of Business Administration which built a new campus several hundred yards away. The Law School's 51% alumni giving rate is among the highest of the nation's law schools.[12]
Admissions
Virginia Law is among the most selective law schools in the nation with an overall acceptance rate of 10% in 2010.[13] For the 2010-2011 entering class, the entering class had a median LSAT score of 170 and median GPA of 3.85. Over 8,500 applications were received for approximately 368 seats.
The Class of 2013 come from 42 states, the District of Columbia and seven foreign countries, and attended 155 undergraduate institutions. The Class of 2013 also is the most ethnically diverse class on record: 29 percent identify themselves as minority students.[14]
Student organizations
The Law School maintains an extensive roster of student organizations, including chapters of the Federalist Society, the American Constitution Society and the St. Thomas More Society.
The Virginia Law Weekly, the Law School's student-run weekly newspaper, has been published since 1948. The paper has been cited in several court cases including the U.S. Supreme Court case Patterson v. New York. In addition to its news content, the VLW also contains student-submitted content which often includes humor and creative pieces. The Law Weekly has won the American Bar Association's previous three "Best Newspaper Awards," in 2006, 2007, and 2008.[15]
Each spring over a hundred students write, direct and perform in The Libel Show, a comedy and musical theatre production that was first organized in 1904. Its performers roast Law School professors, student stereotypes and life in Charlottesville throughout each of its three nightly showings. Professors write and sing their response to the students' jokes at the penultimate performance.
Law journals
The Law School is host to 10 academic journals, including the Virginia Law Review, one of the most cited law journals in the country[16]:
Academics
The Law School's curricular programs include the programs in Law & Business [2] and Law and Public Service [3], as well as programs in international law [4], legal and constitutional history [5], criminal law [6], human rights [7], race and law [8], environmental and land use law [9], immigration law [10], intellectual property [11], health law [12], law and humanities [13], and animal law [14].
The Law School also has programs that help students build skills, such as the legal writing program [15], courses in professional ethics [16], trial advocacy and public speaking [17], and other practical-skills courses [18].
Clinics
Among the more than 200 courses and seminars offered each year by the Law School, Virginia has 20 clinics:
- Advocacy for the Elderly [19]
- Appellate Litigation [20]
- Capital Post-Conviction [21]
- Child Advocacy [22]
- Criminal Defense [23]
- Employment Law [24]
- Environmental Law and Conservation [25]
- Family Alternative Dispute Resolution [26]
- Family Resource [27]
- First Amendment Law [28]
- Housing Law [29]
- Immigration Law [30]
- Innocence Project [31]
- International Human Rights [32]
- Mental Health Law [33]
- Nonprofit Clinic [34]
- Patent and Licensing I [35]
- Patent and Licensing II [36]
- Prosecution [37]
- Supreme Court Litigation [38]
Study abroad
Students may participate in six international exchange programs:
- Bucerius Law School in Hamburg, Germany
- University of Melbourne in Australia
- University of Auckland in New Zealand
- University of Nottingham in England
- Tel Aviv University Law School in Israel
- Waseda University in Tokyo
In addition, the Law School offers rising third-year students the opportunity to obtain a dual degree from University Paris 1 Pantheon - Sorbonne Law School and Sciences Po/Paris. Students who successfully complete this program earn a French law diploma (entitling them to sit for the French bar exam) and a J.D. degree from Virginia.
Students also may spend one semester abroad through the student-initiated study abroad program or as an external studies project. Each year a one-credit course is offered in Paris through the January Term.
Institutes and centers
The Law School includes several internationally known special programs directed by faculty members who are respected in their fields and often called upon by private and governmental organizations worldwide for their expertise.
- Institute of Law, Psychiatry and Public Policy [39]
- John M. Olin Program in Law and Economics [40]
- Center for National Security Law [41]
- Center for Oceans Law and Policy [42]
- Center for Children, Families, and the Law [43]
- Center for the Study of Race and Law [44]
Notable alumni
Politics
- George Allen (1977) - U.S. Congressman and Senator from Virginia and Governor of Virginia
- George E. Allen, Sr. (1900) - Virginia State Senator and founder of Allen, Allen, Allen & Allen
- James Lindsay Almond, Jr. (1923, LL.B.) - Governor of Virginia; Judge, United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit
- Alben W. Barkley (1900) - U.S. Senator from Kentucky, Vice President of the United States
- Evan Bayh (1981) - U.S. Senator and Governor of Indiana
- Robert Bauer (1976) - White House Counsel, General Counsel of the Obama Campaign.
- Kit Bond (1963) - U.S. Senator and Governor of Missouri
- Bill Baroni (1998) - Deputy Executive Director, Port Authority of New York and New Jersey
- Rick Boucher (1971) - U.S Congressman from Virginia
- Debra Bowen (1979) - Secretary of State of California
- Alan Stephenson Boyd (1948) - U.S. Secretary of Transportation
- John Brigeland (1987) - Director, USA Freedom Corps
- Mortimer Caplin (1940) - former Commissioner, U.S. Internal Revenue Service
- Robin Carnahan (1986) - Missouri Secretary of State
- John Cornyn (1995) - U.S. Senator from Texas, Attorney General of Texas
- Tom Davis (1975) - U.S. Congressman from Virginia
- Frank M. Dixon (1943) - Governor of Alabama
- Tom Donilon (1985) - U.S. National Security Advisor
- Fred Fielding (1964) - White House Counsel
- Randy Forbes (1977) - U.S. Congressman from Virginia
- Luis Fortuño (1985) - Governor of Puerto Rico
- Doug Gansler (1989) - Attorney General of Maryland
- Jim Gilmore (1977) - Governor of Virginia
- Virgil Goode (1973) - U.S. Congressman from Virginia
- William J. Howell (1967) - Speaker of the Virginia House of Delegates
- Bob Inglis (1984) - U.S. Congressman from South Carolina
- Kim Keenan (1987) - General Counsel, National Association for the Advancement of Colored People
- Max Kennedy (1992) - Political activist and author; son of Robert F. Kennedy and nephew of John F. Kennedy and Ted Kennedy
- Michael LeMoyne Kennedy (1984) - Political and social activist; son of Robert F. Kennedy and nephew of John F. Kennedy and Ted Kennedy
- Ted Kennedy (1959) - U.S. Senator from Massachusetts, 1980 Democratic Presidential Candidate
- Robert F. Kennedy (1951) - Attorney General of the United States, U.S. Senator from New York, 1968 Democratic Presidential Candidate
- Robert F. Kennedy, Jr. (1979) - Environmental activist; son of Robert F. Kennedy and nephew of John F. Kennedy and Ted Kennedy
- Angus King (1969) - Governor of Maine
- Sheila Jackson-Lee (1975) - U.S. Congresswoman from Texas
- Thurgood Marshall, Jr. (1981) - Cabinet Secretary under U.S. President Bill Clinton
- Deborah Platt Majoras (1989) - Chairman of the Federal Trade Commission
- Robert Mueller (1973) - Director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation
- Janet Napolitano (1983) - U.S. Secretary of Homeland Security, Governor of Arizona
- Bill Nelson (1968) - U.S. Senator from Florida
- Matthew S. Peterson (1999) Chairman of Federal Election Commission
- W. Robert Pearson (1968) - U.S. Ambassador to Turkey
- Heather Podesta (1997) - American lobbyist
- Trevor Potter (1982) - Chairman of Federal Election Commission
- Hugh D. Scott (1922) - U.S. Senator from Pennsylvania; Minority Leader of the United States Senate
- Joseph D. Selby (1975) - former Wyoming legislator and attorney
- Charles Robb (1973) - U.S. Senator and Governor of Virginia
- Faryar Shirzad - advisor to U.S. President George W. Bush
- Howard Worth Smith (1903) - U.S. Congressman from Virginia
- John C. Stennis (1927) - U.S. Senator from Mississippi
- John V. Tunney (1959) - U.S. Senator from California
- John Warner (1953) - U.S. Senator from Virginia
- Lowell P. Weicker (1958) - U.S. Senator and Governor of Connecticut
- Sheldon Whitehouse (1982) - U.S. Senator from Rhode Island
- Woodrow Wilson (attended 1879) - President of the United States
- Frank Wisner - Head of the Office of Strategic Services and head of the Directorate of Plans of the CIA during the 1950s
- Peter S. Vincent (1995) - Principal Legal Advisor, United States Immigration and Customs Enforcement
- Andy Vollmer (1978) - Acting General Counsel, United States Securities and Exchange Commission
Law
- G. Steven Agee (1977) - Judge, United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit
- Carol Bagley Amon (1971) - Judge, U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of New York
- John Antoon II (2001, LL.M) - Judge, United States District Court for the Middle District of Florida
- Alice M. Batchelder (1988) - Chief Judge, United States Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit
- Lewis Thornton Babcock (1998, LL.M) - Judge, United States District Court for the District of Colorado
- Peter Hill Beer (1986, LL.M) - Judge, United States District Court for the Eastern District of Louisiana
- Carol A. Beier (2004, LL.M) - Judge, Kansas Supreme Court
- Robert Benham (1990, LL.M) - Judge, Georgia Supreme Court
- William Duane Benton (1995, LL.M) - Judge United States Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit
- Robert R. Beezer (1956) - Judge, United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit
- Susan H. Black (1984) - Judge, United States Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit
- Mary Beck Briscoe (1990, LL.M) - Chief Judge, U.S. Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit
- John T. Broderick, Jr. (1972) - Chief Justice, New Hampshire Supreme Court
- James O. Browning (1981) - Judge, United States District Court for the District of New Mexico
- Pasco Bowman II (1979, LL.M) - Judge, United States Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit
- Janice Rogers Brown (2004, LL.M) - Judge, United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit
- Albert Vickers Bryan (1921) - Judge, United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit
- John D. Butzner, Jr. (1941, LL.M) - Judge, United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit
- Consuelo María Callahan (2004, LL.M) - Judge United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit
- Jack Tarpley Camp Jr. (1973) - Judge, United States District Court for the Northern District of Georgia
- Ronald D. Castille (1971) - Chief Justice, Pennsylvania Supreme Court
- Robert J. Conrad (1983) - Judge, United States District Court for the Western District of North Carolina
- Julian Abele Cook Jr. (1988, LL.M) - Judge, United States District Court for the Eastern District of Michigan
- James L. Dennis (1984) - Judge, United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit
- Hardy Cross Dillard - Dean, UVa Law School; Judge, International Court of Justice
- Donal O'Donnell (1983, LL.M) - Justice, Supreme Court of Ireland
- Robert D. Durham (1998, LL.M) - Justice, Oregon Supreme Court
- James Larry Edmondson (1990, LL.M) - Judge, United States Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit
- Richard Alan Enslen (1986, LL.M) - Judge, United States District Court for the Western District of Michigan
- Orinda D. Evans (1998, LL.M) - Judge, United States District Court for the Northern District of Georgia
- Jerry Falwell Jr. (1987) - Chancellor, Liberty University
- John A. Field Jr. (1935) - Judge, United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit
- Louise W. Flanagan (1988) - Judge, United States District Court for the Eastern District of North Carolina
- Paul C. Gartzke (1992) - Presiding Judge, Wisconsin Court of Appeals
- Julia Smith Gibbons (1975) - Judge, United States Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit
- John A. Gibney, Jr. (1976) - Judge, United States District Court for the Eastern District of Virginia
- John Gleeson (1980) - Judge, United States District Court for the Eastern District of New York
- Thomas B. Griffith (1985) - Judge, United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit
- Michael Daly Hawkins (1998, LL.M) - Judge, United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit
- Virginia Hopkins (1977) - Judge United States District Court for the Northern District of Alabama
- Lynn Nettleton Hughes (1992, LL.M) - Judge United States District Court for the Southern District of Texas
- Willis Hunt (1990, LL.M) - Judge, United States District Court for the Northern District of Georgia
- James Parker Jones (1965) - Chief Judge, United States District Court for the Western District of Virginia
- Daniel Porter Jordan III (1993) - Judge, United States District Court for the Southern District of Mississippi
- Barbara Milano Keenan (1992, LL.M) - Judge, United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit
- James Kinkeade (1998, LL.M.) - Judge, United States District Court for the Northern District of Texas
- Cynthia D. Kinser (1977) - Chief Justice, Supreme Court of Virginia
- Edwin Kneedler (1975) - Deputy United States Solicitor General
- Benson Everett Legg (1973) - Judge, U.S. District Court for the District of Maryland
- Peter K. Leisure (1958) Judge, United States District Court for the Southern District of New York
- Stephen N. Limbaugh, Jr. (1998, LL.M) - Judge, United States District Court for the Eastern District of Missouri
- Kermit Lipez (1990, LL.M.) - Judge, United States Court of Appeals for the First Circuit
- J. Michael Luttig (1981) - former Judge, United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit and current senior vice president and general counsel at Boeing Co.
- James Clark McReynolds (1884) - former Justice, United States Supreme Court
- Blanche M. Manning (1992, LL.M) - Judge, United States District Court for the Northern District of Illinois
- Boyce F. Martin, Jr. (1963, LL.M) - Judge, United States Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit
- Donald M. Middlebrooks (2004, LL.M) - Judge, United States District Court for the Southern District of Florida
- Richard Henry Mills (1982, LL.M) - Judge, United States District Court for the Central District of Illinois
- Paul Redmond Michel (1966) - Chief Judge, United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit
- Norman K. Moon (1988, LL.M) - Judge, United States District Court for the Western District of Virginia
- John T. Morton (1994) - Assistant Secretary, United States Immigration and Customs Enforcement
- Diana Gribbon Motz (1968) - Judge, United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit
- J. Frederick Motz (1967) - Judge, United States District Court for the District of Maryland
- William Theodore Moore Jr. (2001, LL.M)- Judge United States District Court for the Southern District of Georgia
- Alan Eugene Norris (1986) - Judge, United States Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit
- Diarmuid O'Scannlain (1992, LL.M) - Judge, United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit
- Stanley Forman Reed (1908) - former Justice, United States Supreme Court
- Carlton W. Reeves (1989) - Judge, United States District Court for the Southern District of Mississippi
- Kenneth Francis Ripple (1968) - Judge, United States Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit
- Judith Ann Wilson Rogers (1988, LL.M) Judge, United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit
- John Roll (1990, LL.M) - Judge, United States District Court for the District of Arizona
- Robert D. Rucker (1998, LL.M) - Judge, Indiana Supreme Court
- Michael H. Schneider, Sr. (2001, LL.M) - Judge, United States District Court for the Eastern District of Texas
- Leah Ward Sears (1995, LL.M) - Chief Justice, Georgia Supreme Court
- G. Kendall Sharp (1963) - Judge, United States District Court for the Middle District of Florida
- Randall Terry Shepard (1995 LL.M) - Chief Justice, Indiana Supreme Court
- Walter King Stapleton (1984, LL.M) - Judge, United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit
- W. Taylor Reveley, III (1968) - President, The College of William and Mary, former dean and law professor at William & Mary Law School
- Arthur J. Schwab (1972) - Judge, United States District Court for the Western District of Pennsylvania
- Edward Samuel Smith (1947) - Judge, United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit
- William Lloyd Standish (1956) - Judge, United States District Court for the Western District of Pennsylvania
- Murray Merle Schwartz (1982, LL.M) - Judge, United States District Court for the District of Delaware
- Randall Terry Shepard (1995, LL.M) - Chief Justice, Indiana Supreme Court
- Louis L. Stanton (1955) - Judge, United States District Court for the Southern District of New York
- Myron T. Steele (1970) - Chief Justice, Delaware Supreme Court
- Chester J. Straub (1961) - Judge, United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit
- Richard Barclay Surrick (1982, LL.M) - Judge, United States District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania
- Juan R. Torruella (1984, LL.M) - Judge, United States Court of Appeals for the First Circuit
- Stephanie Tsacoumis (1981) - General Counsel, Georgetown University
- Paul R. Verkuil (1967) - Chairman, Administrative Conference of the United States; former President of College of William & Mary and former Dean of Cardozo Law School
- James B. Whitfield (1886) - State Attorney General, Justice of the Supreme Court of Florida
- Michael J. Wilkins (1901, LL.M) - Associate Chief Justice, Utah Supreme Court
- J. Harvie Wilkinson (1972) - Judge, United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit
- Glen Morgan Williams (1948) - Judge, United States District Court for the Western District of Virginia
- Victor J. Wolski (1991) - Judge, United States Court of Federal Claims
- James Andrew Wynn (1995, LL.M) - Judge, United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit
- Eugene E. Siler, Jr. (1963, LL.B.) - Judge, United States Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit
Media
Business
- Walter Bardenweper (1976) - Senior Vice President and General Counsel, Towers Watson
- Karl Dahlen (1987) - Vice President and General Counsel, Lands' End
- Donald Dell (1964) - Founder of ProServ
- Tim Finchem (1973) - Commissioner and CEO, PGA TOUR
- Jeffrey W. Ferguson (1991) - Managing Director and General Counsel, The Carlyle Group
- Robert Gordon (1976) - Senior Vice President and General Counsel, Safeway Inc.
- Patricia R. Hatler (1980) - General Counsel, Nationwide Mutual Insurance Company
- David A. Hyman - General Counsel, Netflix
- Jules Kaufman - Senior Vice President and General Counsel, Coty, Inc.
- Bowie Kuhn (1950) - Former Major League Baseball Commissioner
- Edward Kelly (1981) - Chairman of Global Banking, CitiGroup
- Deborah Platt Majoras (1989) - Vice President and General Counsel, Procter & Gamble
- Ted Mathas (1992) - Chairman, President, and CEO, New York Life Insurance Company
- Byron Marchant (1987) - General Counsel, Black Entertainment Television
- Steve Newmark (1996) - President, Roush Fenway Racing
- R. Hewitt Pate (1987) - General Counsel, Chevron Corporation
- Jonathan Perkel (1992) - General Counsel, Travelocity
- Charlie Rappold (1977) - Vice Chairman and COO, ConvergEx Group
- James A. Rubright (1972) - Chairman and CEO, RockTenn Company
- Kathryn Mary Sheehan (1996) - Senior Corporate Counsel, Amazon.com
- Louise Sams (1985) - Executive Vice President and General Counsel, Turner Broadcasting System, Inc.
- Tom Sidman (1979) - Former General Counsel, Nextel
- Michael Slive (1965) - Current commissioner of the Southeastern Conference (SEC), and formerly the first commissioner of both Conference USA and Great Midwest Conference
- DeMaurice Smith (1989) - Executive Director, National Football League Players' Association
- Marschall I. Smith (1973) - General Counsel, 3M Company
- Spencer J. Weiss (1984) - General Counsel, Fluor Corp.
- Michael C. Wholley (1977) - General Counsel, NASA
- Matt Winter (1991) - President and C.E.O., Allstate Financial
- Bob Wright (1968) - Former Chairman and CEO of NBC
- Bob Zack - Senior Vice President and General Counsel, Oppenheimer Holdings
References
External links